姐,我要。。。
轻松的小说阅读环境
安妮日记英文版 - FOREWORD
繁体
恢复默认
返回目录【键盘操作】左右光标键:上下章节;回车键:目录;双击鼠标:停止/启动自动滚动;滚动时上下光标键调节滚动速度。
  Anne Frank kept a diary from June 12, 1942, to August 1, 1944. Initially, she wrote it strictly for herself. Then, one day in 1944, Gerrit Bolkestein, a member of the Dutch government in exile, announced in a radio broadcast from London that after the war he hoped to collect eyewitness accounts of the suffering of the Dutch people under the German occupation, which could be made available to the public. As an example, he specifically mentioned letters and diaries.Impressed by this speech, Anne Frank decided that when the war was over she would publish a book based on her diary. She began rewriting and editing her diary, improving on the text, omitting passages she didn't think were interesting enough and adding others from memory. At the same time, she kept up her original diary. In the scholarly work The Diary of Anne Frank: The Critical Edition (1989), Anne's first, unedited diary is referred to as version a, to distinguish it from her second, edited diary, which is known as version b.The last entry in Anne's diary is dated August 1, 1944. On August 4, 1944, the eight people hiding in the Secret Annex were arrested. Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl, the two secretaries working in the building, found Anne's diaries strewn allover the floor. ,Miep Gies tucked them away in a desk drawer for safekeeping. After the war, when it became clear that Anne was dead, she gave the diaries, unread, to Anne's father, Otto Frank.After long deliberation, Otto Frank decided to fulfill his daughter's wish and publish her diary. He selected material from versions a and b, editing them into a shorter version later referred to as version c. Readers all over the world know this as The Diary of a fauna Girl.In making his choice, Otto Frank had to bear several points in mind. To begin with, the book had to be kept short so that it would fit in with a series put out by the Dutch publisher. In addition, several passages dealing with Anne's sexuality were omitted; at the time of the diary's initial publication, in 1947, it was not customary to write openly about sex, and certainly not in books for young adults. Out of respect for the dead, Otto Frank also omitted a number of unflattering passages about his wife and the other residents of the Secret Annex. Anne Frank, who was thirteen when she began her diary and fifteen when she was forced to stop, wrote without reserve about her likes and dislikes.When Otto Frank died in 1980, he willed his daughter's manuscripts to the Netherlands State Institute for War Documentation in Amsterdam. Because the authenticity of the diary had been challenged ever since its publication, the Institute for War Documentation ordered a thorough investigation. Once the diary was proved, beyond a shadow of a doubt, to be genuine, it was published in its entirety, along with the results of an exhaustive study. The Critical Edition contains not only versions a, band c, but also articles on the background of the Frank family, the circumstances surrounding their arrest and deportation, and the examination into Anne's handwriting, the document and the materials used.The Anne Frank-Fonds (Anne Frank Foundation) in Basel (Switzerland),. Which as Otto Frank's sole heir had also inherited his daughter's copyrights, then decided to have anew, expanded edition of the diary published for general readers. This new edition in no way affects the integrity of the old one originally edited by Otto Frank, which brought the diary and its message to millions of people. The task of compthng the expanded edition was given to the writer and translator Mirjam Pressler. Otto Frank's original selection has now been supplemented with passages from Anne's a and b versions. Mirjam Pressler's definitive edition, approved by the Anne Frank-Fonds, contains approximately 30 percent more material and is intended to give the reader more insight into the world of Anne Frank.In writing her second version (b), Anne invented pseudonyms for the people who would appear in her book. She initially wanted to call herself Anne Aulis, and later Anne Robin. Otto Frank opted to call his family by their own names and to follow Anne's wishes with regard to the others. Over the years, the identity of the people who helped the family in the Secret Annex has become common knowledge. In this edition, the helpers are now referred to by their real names, as they so justly deserve to be. All other persons are named in accordance with the pseudonyms in The Critical Edition. The Institute for War Documentation has arbitrarily assigned initials to those persons wishing to remain anonymous.The real names of the other people hiding in the Secret Annex are:THE VAN PELS FAMILY(from Osnabriick, Germany):Auguste van Pels (born September 9, 1890) Hermann van Pels (born March 31, 1889) Peter van Pels (born November 8, 1926)Called by Anne, in her manuscript: Petronella, Hans and Alfred van Daan; and in the book: Petronella, Hermann and Peter van Daan.FRITZ PFEFFER (born April 30, 1889, in Giessen, Germany):Called by Anne, in her manuscript and in the book: Alfred Dussel.The reader may wish to bear in mind that much of this edition is based on the b version of Anne's diary, which she wrote when she was around fifteen years old. Occasionally, Anne went back and commented on a passage she had written earlier. These comments are clearly marked in this edition. Naturally, Anne's spelling and linguistic errors have been corrected. Otherwise, the text has basically been left as she wrote it, since any attempts at editing and clarification would be inappropriate in a historical document.
或许您还会喜欢:
夜城1·永夜之城
作者:佚名
章节:12 人气:0
摘要:私家侦探有着各式各样的外型,只可惜没一个长得像电视明星。有的私家侦专长征信工作,有的则是带着摄影机待在廉价旅馆里抓奸,只有极少数的私家侦探有机会调查扑朔迷离的谋杀案件。有些私家侦探擅长追查某些根本不存在或是不应该存在的东西。至于我,我的专长是找东西。有时候我希望自己找不出那些东西,不过既然干了这行就别想太多了。当时我门上招牌写的是泰勒侦探社。我就是泰勒,一个又高又黑又不特别英俊的男人。 [点击阅读]
夜城2·天使战争
作者:佚名
章节:9 人气:0
摘要:圣犹大教堂是夜城唯一的教堂,我只有在生意需要的时候才会去。这间教堂距离到处都有敬神场所的上帝之街很远,独自耸立在一个极为安静的角落里,远离夜城一切华丽亮眼的霓虹。这是间不打广告的教堂,一间毫不在意路过的人们愿不愿意进入的教堂。它只是默默地待在原地,以防任何不时之需。圣犹大教堂以迷途圣人之名而建,是一幢非常非常古老的建筑,甚至可能比基督教本身还要古老。 [点击阅读]
夜城3·夜莺的叹息
作者:佚名
章节:10 人气:0
摘要:夜城里任何形式的能量都有,不过想要在这里成为电力供货商的话,不但需要稳定的能量,还得要不受外界干扰才行。不管怎样,夜城中形形色色的霓虹灯光总是得要有电才能运作。身为一座大城市中的小城市,夜城拥有许多能量来源,包皮括某些不合法甚至不自然的能量,比方说活人血祭、囚禁神祇、折磨理智,甚至是吸收了能量力场的小型黑洞。还有一些十分浩瀚恐怖、诡异奇特的能量来源,以人类心智无法承受的方式运作。 [点击阅读]
夜城5·错过的旅途
作者:佚名
章节:12 人气:0
摘要:夜城老是给人一种时间不够的感觉。你可以在这里买到所有东西,但就是买不到时间。由于我有许多事情要办,又有许多敌人在身后追赶,所以只好急急忙忙地穿梭在夜城的街道之间。我很惊讶地发现来来往往的人潮都跟我保持一种比平常还要遥远的距离,看来若非我母亲的身分已经流传开来,就是大家都听说了当权者公开悬赏我的项上人头。为了避免卷入无妄之灾,于是众人纷纷及早走避。 [点击阅读]
夜城6·毒蛇的利齿
作者:佚名
章节:16 人气:0
摘要:伦敦中心附近藏有一个可怕的秘密,有如毒蛇缠绕在其中:夜城。一个黑暗堕落的地方,一个大城市中的小城市,一个太阳从未照耀也永远不会照耀的所在。你可以在夜城中找到诸神、怪物,以及来自地底深处的灵体,如果他们没有先找上门来的话。欢愉与恐惧永远都在打折,不但价格低廉,也不会在橱柜中陈列太久。我是个在夜城出生的人,而打从三十几年前出生的那天开始,就不断有人想要置我于死地。我名叫约翰·泰勒,职业是私家侦探。 [点击阅读]
夜城7·地狱债
作者:佚名
章节:12 人气:0
摘要:夜城,黑暗而又神秘的领域,位于伦敦市内。不论是诸神与怪物,还是人类与生灵,都会为了许多私密的理由来到这个病态的魔法境地,追求其他地方无法提供的梦想与梦魇。这里的一切都有标价,商品不会太过陈旧。想要召唤恶魔或是跟天使做爱?出卖自己的灵魂,或是别人的灵魂?想将世界变得更加美好,或是纯粹只是变得大不相同?夜城随时敞开双臂,面带微笑地等着满足你的需求。 [点击阅读]
夜行观览车
作者:佚名
章节:12 人气:0
摘要:观览车,意指“摩天轮”。兴建期间,附近高级公寓发生惊人命案这群斜坡上的住户,都衷心期待摩天轮落成后,明天会更加闪耀……01晚上七点四十分——事情为什么会演变成这样呢?远藤真弓眼前的少女名叫彩花,这名字是她取的。少女一面高声嘶喊,一面挥手把书桌上的东西不分青红皂白全扫落到地上。不对,手机、大头贴小册之类她喜欢的东西部避开了。 [点击阅读]
夜访吸血鬼
作者:佚名
章节:18 人气:0
摘要:——代序姜秋霞安妮·赖斯是美国当代著名的小说家之一,她1941年出生在美国新奥尔良,1961年与诗人斯坦·赖斯结为伉俪,1964年获旧金山州立大学学士学位,1971年获加州大学硕士学位。她在成名之前做过多种工作:女招待、厨师、引座员等等,经历十分丰富,为她的写作奠定了充实的基础。 [点击阅读]
大西洋底来的人
作者:佚名
章节:100 人气:0
摘要:阴云密布,狂风怒号,滔天的大浪冲击着海岸。海草、杂鱼、各种水生物被涌上海滩,在狂风中飘滚、颤动。一道嶙峋的峭壁在海边耸起,俯视着无边无际的滔滔大洋。一条破木船搁浅在岸边,孤零零地忍受着风浪的抽打。船上写着几行日文。孤船的旁边,一条被海浪选到沙滩上的小鲨鱼,发出刺耳的哀叫。在任暴的风浪里,野生的海带漂忽不走,有些在海浪里起伏深沉,有些被刮到海滩上,任凭酷热的蒸腾。 [点击阅读]
大西洋案件
作者:佚名
章节:16 人气:0
摘要:珍-玻波小姐坐在窗前瞧着前面,好久以来她已不再欣赏这片原是茂密的花园。但是什么也没去做。雷库克的藉口总头头是道,不是天气太干燥,就是太潮湿,或是泥土泡了水。雷库克自己栽花种菜的原则很简单,泡几杯浓浓的甜茶做为提神用,秋天来时扫落叶,夏天时种植他喜爱的鼠尾草和紫苑花。凭良心说,他喜爱他的主人,也迁就他们的喜好,对于蔬菜他知道得很清楚,什么是上好的香薄荷或是甘蓝菜绝不会弄错。 [点击阅读]
天涯过客
作者:佚名
章节:24 人气:0
摘要:“请各位旅客系上安全带!”机上的乘客个个睡眼惺忪地在身旁摸索着,有人伸着懒腰,他们凭经验知道不可能已经抵达日内瓦。当机舱长威严的声音再度宣布:“请系上安全带!”时,细碎的瞌睡声漫成一片呻吟。那干涩的声音透过扩音机,分别以德、法、英文解释着:由于恶劣天气的影响,机上乘客将有短时间会感到不适。史德福-纳宇爵士张口打了个大呵欠,伸着双手把身子挺得高高的,再轻轻扭动两下,才依依不舍地从好梦中醒来。 [点击阅读]
天路历程
作者:佚名
章节:23 人气:0
摘要:约翰.本仁写过一部自传,书名为《丰盛的恩典》,讲述神对罪人的恩典。约翰.本仁1628年生于英国,他的家乡靠近裴德福郡。他的父亲是一个补锅匠(这种职业早已被淘汰),专营焊接和修补锅碗瓢盆以及其他金属制品。在17世纪中叶,补锅匠奔走于各个乡村之间,挨家挨户地兜揽生意。如果有人要修理东西,他们就在顾主家中作活,完工以后顾主当场付钱。按当时的社会标准,这是一份相当卑贱的职业。 [点击阅读]